Download high-resolution image Look inside
Listen to a clip from the audiobook
audio pause button
0:00
0:00

To Free the Captives

A Plea for the American Soul

Look inside
Listen to a clip from the audiobook
audio pause button
0:00
0:00
A TIME AND WASHINGTON POST BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR • The New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice • A stunning personal manifesto on memory, family, and history that explores how we in America might—together—come to a new view of our shared past

“A vulnerable, honest look at a life lived in a country still struggling with its evils...Hopeful...Beautiful and haunting.” —Eddie S. Glaude Jr., author of Begin Again

In 2020, heartsick from constant assaults on Black life, Tracy K. Smith found herself soul-searching and digging into the historical archive for help navigating the “din of human division and strife.” With lyricism and urgency, Smith draws on several avenues of thinking—personal, documentary, and spiritual—to understand who we are as a nation and what we might hope to mean to one another.

To Free the Captives touches down in Sunflower, Alabama, the red-dirt town where Smith’s father’s family comes from, and where her grandfather returned after World War I with a hero’s record but difficult prospects as a Black man. Smith considers his life and the life of her father through the lens of history. Hoping to connect with their strength and continuance, she assembles a new terminology of American life. 

Bearing courageous witness to the terms of Freedom afforded her as a Black woman, a mother, and an educator in the twenty-first century, Smith etches a portrait of where we find ourselves four hundred years into the American experiment. Weaving in an account of her growing spiritual practice, she argues that the soul is not merely a private site of respite or transcendence, but a tool for fulfilling our duties to each other, and a sounding board for our most pressing collective questions: Where are we going as a nation? Where have we been?
© Andrew Kelly
TRACY K. SMITH is a librettist, translator and the author of five acclaimed poetry collections, including Life on Mars, which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. Her memoir, Ordinary Light, was a finalist for the National Book Award. From 2017 to 2019, she served as the 22nd Poet Laureate of the United States. She lives in Massachusetts. View titles by Tracy K. Smith
“Tracy K. Smith is one of the most beautiful and profound writers of our time. I wept and laughed my way through these gorgeous pages. She teaches us how our beloved ancestors remain our protectors and guides, and how—in Black life—past and present merge in the persistence of injustice and the resilience of our ancestral legacies.”—Imani Perry, author of South to America

“Dazzling and exacting. On nearly every page of this book is a phrase or sentence to marvel over, a word (usually an adjective) so unexpectedly apt that it freshens familiar language...'To Free the Captives' is so luscious”—Becca Rothfeld, The Washington Post

"In her second memoir, Tracy K. Smith breaks free of the bonds of singularity and finds a radical vision of Black kinship...This gathering of souls...this making way for a way, is a new kind of freedom-literature for sure...a memoir with gorgeous lyric flourishes like a poem, and language that entreats us to want to know more." —Dawn Lundy Martin, 4Columns

“A vulnerable, honest look at a life lived in a country still struggling with its evils. Tracy K. Smith has also written a book for her children and for us. Hopeful, despite all that she sees and feels so deeply, that the freed will soon be truly free. Beautiful and haunting all at once.”—Eddie S. Glaude Jr., author of Begin Again

"In her new memoir 'To Free the Captives,’ the former poet laureate [Tracy K. Smith] excavates the past to find a new definition of being free...Luckily for us, [she] is not interested in keeping this freedom to herself. She is boldly offering it to all of us, if we are brave enough to share in it."—Dasia Moore, The Boston Globe

"Since her first book of poetry... Tracy K Smith has been a writer to watch. Her poems and prose are forceful, intelligent and musical...'To Free the Captives' reads like both a travelogue of the journey toward [the] soul [of America]...and, with its descriptions of Smith’s spiritual practices, a rite to conjure that soul."—Shane McCrae, The New York Times

"Whether she’s in her father’s home of Sunflower, Ala., or teaching at Harvard, [Tracy K.] Smith reminds all Americans that without Black history, none of us have any history at all."—LA Times, "10 Best Books of November"

"Former U.S. Poet Laureate Tracy K. Smith delivers a searing manifesto on the power of collective ritual in confronting the persistence of violence and racism against Black people in America." —Megan Mccluskey, TIME

“A unique intelligence guides the hand of Tracy K. Smith through the archives. It is an intelligence that is both fierce and composed; both compassionate and unflinching. And if intelligence is a kind of light, this light is the kind that allows alchemy. Under its radiance, the violence of the archive becomes one of the most powerful meditations on history, time, and the thread of ancestry that I have read.”Valeria Luiselli, author of Lost Children Archive

“Smith faces the animal of American history armed with love, metaphor, and enormous courage, and the results are wondrous. . . . A seminal work of American literature.”—Aleksandar Hemon, author of The World and All That It Holds

“Tracy K. Smith’s most vulnerable and powerful book to date. . . . Every word is freighted with the gravity of grief and the sublime light of hope; every sentence sings.”—Cathy Park Hong, author of Minor Feelings

“A profound, private, meticulous excavation of the inexplicable mysteries of Black intimacy. . . . This book is about how love can humble history, and also how the quiet inimitable force we call ‘Black love’ made American history possible.”—Robin Coste Lewis, author of To the Realization of Perfect Helplessness

“Ours is a great nation, one standing in the need of prayer, like the old song says. But Tracy K. Smith’s To Free the Captives: A Plea for the American Soul is a jeweled revelation—a good Word, a solace—for our troubled times in this troubled place. Smith urges us through an archival journey of family and love and spirit, and retains an always-persuasive hope: that this land can and will sing possibility—for all of us.”—Honorée Fanonne Jeffers, author of The Love Songs of W.E.B. Du Bois

About

A TIME AND WASHINGTON POST BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR • The New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice • A stunning personal manifesto on memory, family, and history that explores how we in America might—together—come to a new view of our shared past

“A vulnerable, honest look at a life lived in a country still struggling with its evils...Hopeful...Beautiful and haunting.” —Eddie S. Glaude Jr., author of Begin Again

In 2020, heartsick from constant assaults on Black life, Tracy K. Smith found herself soul-searching and digging into the historical archive for help navigating the “din of human division and strife.” With lyricism and urgency, Smith draws on several avenues of thinking—personal, documentary, and spiritual—to understand who we are as a nation and what we might hope to mean to one another.

To Free the Captives touches down in Sunflower, Alabama, the red-dirt town where Smith’s father’s family comes from, and where her grandfather returned after World War I with a hero’s record but difficult prospects as a Black man. Smith considers his life and the life of her father through the lens of history. Hoping to connect with their strength and continuance, she assembles a new terminology of American life. 

Bearing courageous witness to the terms of Freedom afforded her as a Black woman, a mother, and an educator in the twenty-first century, Smith etches a portrait of where we find ourselves four hundred years into the American experiment. Weaving in an account of her growing spiritual practice, she argues that the soul is not merely a private site of respite or transcendence, but a tool for fulfilling our duties to each other, and a sounding board for our most pressing collective questions: Where are we going as a nation? Where have we been?

Author

© Andrew Kelly
TRACY K. SMITH is a librettist, translator and the author of five acclaimed poetry collections, including Life on Mars, which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. Her memoir, Ordinary Light, was a finalist for the National Book Award. From 2017 to 2019, she served as the 22nd Poet Laureate of the United States. She lives in Massachusetts. View titles by Tracy K. Smith

Praise

“Tracy K. Smith is one of the most beautiful and profound writers of our time. I wept and laughed my way through these gorgeous pages. She teaches us how our beloved ancestors remain our protectors and guides, and how—in Black life—past and present merge in the persistence of injustice and the resilience of our ancestral legacies.”—Imani Perry, author of South to America

“Dazzling and exacting. On nearly every page of this book is a phrase or sentence to marvel over, a word (usually an adjective) so unexpectedly apt that it freshens familiar language...'To Free the Captives' is so luscious”—Becca Rothfeld, The Washington Post

"In her second memoir, Tracy K. Smith breaks free of the bonds of singularity and finds a radical vision of Black kinship...This gathering of souls...this making way for a way, is a new kind of freedom-literature for sure...a memoir with gorgeous lyric flourishes like a poem, and language that entreats us to want to know more." —Dawn Lundy Martin, 4Columns

“A vulnerable, honest look at a life lived in a country still struggling with its evils. Tracy K. Smith has also written a book for her children and for us. Hopeful, despite all that she sees and feels so deeply, that the freed will soon be truly free. Beautiful and haunting all at once.”—Eddie S. Glaude Jr., author of Begin Again

"In her new memoir 'To Free the Captives,’ the former poet laureate [Tracy K. Smith] excavates the past to find a new definition of being free...Luckily for us, [she] is not interested in keeping this freedom to herself. She is boldly offering it to all of us, if we are brave enough to share in it."—Dasia Moore, The Boston Globe

"Since her first book of poetry... Tracy K Smith has been a writer to watch. Her poems and prose are forceful, intelligent and musical...'To Free the Captives' reads like both a travelogue of the journey toward [the] soul [of America]...and, with its descriptions of Smith’s spiritual practices, a rite to conjure that soul."—Shane McCrae, The New York Times

"Whether she’s in her father’s home of Sunflower, Ala., or teaching at Harvard, [Tracy K.] Smith reminds all Americans that without Black history, none of us have any history at all."—LA Times, "10 Best Books of November"

"Former U.S. Poet Laureate Tracy K. Smith delivers a searing manifesto on the power of collective ritual in confronting the persistence of violence and racism against Black people in America." —Megan Mccluskey, TIME

“A unique intelligence guides the hand of Tracy K. Smith through the archives. It is an intelligence that is both fierce and composed; both compassionate and unflinching. And if intelligence is a kind of light, this light is the kind that allows alchemy. Under its radiance, the violence of the archive becomes one of the most powerful meditations on history, time, and the thread of ancestry that I have read.”Valeria Luiselli, author of Lost Children Archive

“Smith faces the animal of American history armed with love, metaphor, and enormous courage, and the results are wondrous. . . . A seminal work of American literature.”—Aleksandar Hemon, author of The World and All That It Holds

“Tracy K. Smith’s most vulnerable and powerful book to date. . . . Every word is freighted with the gravity of grief and the sublime light of hope; every sentence sings.”—Cathy Park Hong, author of Minor Feelings

“A profound, private, meticulous excavation of the inexplicable mysteries of Black intimacy. . . . This book is about how love can humble history, and also how the quiet inimitable force we call ‘Black love’ made American history possible.”—Robin Coste Lewis, author of To the Realization of Perfect Helplessness

“Ours is a great nation, one standing in the need of prayer, like the old song says. But Tracy K. Smith’s To Free the Captives: A Plea for the American Soul is a jeweled revelation—a good Word, a solace—for our troubled times in this troubled place. Smith urges us through an archival journey of family and love and spirit, and retains an always-persuasive hope: that this land can and will sing possibility—for all of us.”—Honorée Fanonne Jeffers, author of The Love Songs of W.E.B. Du Bois

Books for Native American Heritage Month

In celebration of Native American Heritage Month this November, Penguin Random House Education is highlighting books that detail the history of Native Americans, and stories that explore Native American culture and experiences. Browse our collections here: Native American Creators Native American History & Culture

Read more

2024 Middle and High School Collections

The Penguin Random House Education Middle School and High School Digital Collections feature outstanding fiction and nonfiction from the children’s, adult, DK, and Grupo Editorial divisions, as well as publishers distributed by Penguin Random House. Peruse online or download these valuable resources to discover great books in specific topic areas such as: English Language Arts,

Read more

PRH Education High School Collections

All reading communities should contain protected time for the sake of reading. Independent reading practices emphasize the process of making meaning through reading, not an end product. The school culture (teachers, administration, etc.) should affirm this daily practice time as inherently important instructional time for all readers. (NCTE, 2019)   The Penguin Random House High

Read more

PRH Education Translanguaging Collections

Translanguaging is a communicative practice of bilinguals and multilinguals, that is, it is a practice whereby bilinguals and multilinguals use their entire linguistic repertoire to communicate and make meaning (García, 2009; García, Ibarra Johnson, & Seltzer, 2017)   It is through that lens that we have partnered with teacher educators and bilingual education experts, Drs.

Read more