INTRODUCTION
Children and Teenagers: Foot Soldiers for Democracy

PART I: Freedom on Their Minds

CHAPTER 1
Youth and Civil Rights Activism Before the Brown Decision

CHAPTER 2
Grace Under Pressure: Children, Teenagers, and School Desegregation

CHAPTER 3
High School Students and Nonviolent Direct-Action Protests

CHAPTER 4
The Birmingham Children’s Crusade and Southern Student Activism

PART II: The Quality Integrated Education Movement

CHAPTER 5
Freedom Day Boycotts: Chicago, Boston, and New York City

CHAPTER 6
Every Child a Freedom Soldier: Cleveland, Milwaukee, and Mississippi

PART III: From Civil Rights to Black Power

CHAPTER 7
Police Brutality, Black Self-Defense, and Student Activism

CHAPTER 8
Civil Rights, Black Power, and Increasing Youth Militancy

EPILOGUE
“Keep Stirring Up ‘Good Trouble’”

Acknowledgments
Image Credits
Notes
Index