This classic anthology on Latin America shows the Argentine-born revolutionary's cultural depth, rigorous intellect, and intense emotional engagement with a continent and its people.
 

In a letter to his mother in 1954, a young Ernesto Guevara wrote, “The Americas will be the theater of my adventures in a way that is much more significant than I would have believed.”

In The Awakening of Latin America we have the story of those adventures, charting Che’s evolution from an impressionable young medical student to the “heroic guerrilla,” assassinated in cold blood in Bolivia. Spanning seventeen years, this anthology draws on from his family’s personal archives and offers the best of Che’s writing: examples of his journalism, essays, speeches, letters, and even poems. As Che documents his early travels through Latin America, his involvement in the Guatemalan and Cuban revolutions, and his rise to international prominence under Fidel Castro, we see how his fervent commitment to social justice shaped and was shaped by the continent he called home.
ERNESTO GUEVARA DE LA SERNA was born in Rosario, Argentina, on June 14, 1928. During his medical studies in Buenos Aires, he took a trip with his friend Alberto Granado on an old Norton motorcycle through all of Latin America, the basis for The Motorcycle Diaries. Living in Guatemala in 1954, he became involved in political activity there and was an eyewitness to the overthrow of the elected government in a CIA-organized military operation. Forced to leave Guatemala, Guevara went to Mexico City and linked up with exiled Cuban revolutionaries and met Fidel Castro in 1955. Guevara joined an expedition to Cuba that began in the Sierra Maestra mountains. He was originally the troop doctor and became Rebel Army commander in July 1957. Following the rebels’ victory in 1959, Guevara became a key leader of the new revolutionary government. He began serving as head of the Department of Industry of the National Institute of Agrarian Reform; in November 1959 he became president of the National Bank; and in February 1961 he became minister of industry. He was also a central leader of the political organization that in 1965 became the Communist Party of Cuba.

A world-renowned scholar specializing in the works of Ernesto Che Guevara, MARÍA DEL CARMEN ARIET GARCÍA played a leading role in the research that led to the discovery of Che’s remains in Bolivia in 1997. She now coordinates the work of the Che Guevara Studies Center in Havana.
Ernesto Che Guevara: Biographical Note

Chronology of Ernesto Che Guevara

Editor’s Preface

Introduction María del Carmen Ariet García


PART ONE: Discovering Latin America 1950–56

Introduction

Travels in Argentina (1950)
Excerpts from “The Bicycle Diaries”

First Trip through Latin America (1951–52)
Excerpts from “The Motorcycle Diaries”

A Second Look at Latin America (1953–56)
Excerpts from “Latin America Diaries”

Doctors and their Environment
The Role of the Doctor in Latin America

Reading Notes
Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España by Bernal Díaz del Castillo
La crónica del Perú by Pedro Cieza de León
La araucana by Alonso de Ercilla
Facundo (Civilización o barbarie) by Domingo F. Sarmiento
El Evangelio y el Syllabus y Un dualismo imposible by Dr. Lorenzo Montúfar
Martín Fierro by José Hernández
Obras escogidas by Enrique Gómez Carrillo
Martí: Raíz y ala del libertador de Cuba by Vicente Sáenz
Breve historia de México by José Vasconcelos
Trayectoria de Goethe by Alfonso Reyes
La rebelión de los colgados by Bruno Traven
Biografía del Caribe by Germán Arciniegas
Mamita Yunai by Carlos Luis Fallas
Canto General by Pablo Neruda
Guatemala: la democracia y el imperio by Juan José Arévalo
El hechicero by Carlos Solórzano

Journalism (1953–54)
“The View from the Banks of the Giant of Rivers”
“Machu-Picchu: An Enigma in Stone of the Americas”
“The Dilemma of Guatemala”
“The Workers of the United States: Friends or Enemies?”

Poems (unpublished)
To the Bolivian Miners
Who Cares?
Spain in America
A Tear for You
Invitation to the Road
Uaxactún… Sleeps

Selected Letters (1953–56)

Books Read in Adolescence


PART TWO: Latin America from Within (1956–65)

Introduction

1956–58: The Revolutionary War in Cuba
Articles
“How Cuban the World Seems to Us”
“Our Soul is Full of Compassion”
Interview
Interview by the Argentine Journalist Jorge Ricardo Masetti

1959
Article
Latin America from the Afro-Asian Perspective
Speech
Speech to the College of Medicine, Havana
Interview
Interview for Radio Rivadavia, Argentina
Letter

1960
Articles
“Regional Disarmament and Other Acts of Submission”
“Don’t be Stupid, Buddy, and Other Warnings”
“Knee Bends, International Organizations and Genuflections”
“Caracero, the Argentine Vote and Other Rhinoceroses”
“Ydígoras, Somoza and Other Proofs of Friendship”
“The Marshall Plan, the Eisenhower Plan and Other Plans”
“Nixon, Eisenhower, Hagerty and Other Warnings”
“Accusations at the OAS and United Nations and Other Stabs”
“The ‘Court of Miracles’ and Other Devices used by the OAS”
“A Tiny Bit is a Big Enough Sample and Other Short Stories”
Speeches
Speech to the Latin American Youth Congress, Havana
In Support of the Declaration of Havana, Camagüey
Farewell to the International Volunteer Work Brigades
Selected Letters

1961
Article
Cuba: Historical Exception or Vanguard in the Anticolonial Struggle?
Speeches
“Economics Cannot be Separated from Politics.” First intervention at the CIES Conference, Punta del Este
“The Real Road to Development.” Second intervention at the CIES Conference, Punta del Este
Cuban Television interview about the Alliance for Progress and the CIES Conference in Punta del Este
Letter

1962
Articles
“Tactics and Strategy for the Latin American Revolution”
“El Patojo”
Speeches
The Cuban Revolution’s Influence in Latin America
Speech to the Argentines Living in Havana

1963
Article
“Guerrilla Warfare: A Method”
Letter

1964
Speech
Response to the Attacks against Cuba in the UN General Assembly, New York
Letter
Reading Lists (Cuba 1956–65)


PART THREE: The Americas United: Revolutionary Internationalism (1965–67)

Introduction

Congo Diary.
Excerpt from the epilogue

Message to the Tricontinental:
“Create two, three… many Vietnams”

Bolivian Diary.
Excerpts

Documents from Bolivia
Communiqué No. 1: To the Bolivian People (March 27, 1967)
Communiqué No. 2: To the Bolivian People (April 14, 1967)
Communiqué No. 3: To the Bolivian People (May 1967)
Communiqué No. 4: To the Bolivian People (June 1967)
Communiqué No. 5: To the Bolivian Miners (June 1967)
Instructions to Urban Cadres (January 22, 1967)

Reading Lists (1965–67)

Reading Plan for Bolivia

Index

Educator Guide for The Awakening of Latin America

Classroom-based guides appropriate for schools and colleges provide pre-reading and classroom activities, discussion questions connected to the curriculum, further reading, and resources.

(Please note: the guide displayed here is the most recently uploaded version; while unlikely, any page citation discrepancies between the guide and book is likely due to pagination differences between a book’s different formats.)

About

This classic anthology on Latin America shows the Argentine-born revolutionary's cultural depth, rigorous intellect, and intense emotional engagement with a continent and its people.
 

In a letter to his mother in 1954, a young Ernesto Guevara wrote, “The Americas will be the theater of my adventures in a way that is much more significant than I would have believed.”

In The Awakening of Latin America we have the story of those adventures, charting Che’s evolution from an impressionable young medical student to the “heroic guerrilla,” assassinated in cold blood in Bolivia. Spanning seventeen years, this anthology draws on from his family’s personal archives and offers the best of Che’s writing: examples of his journalism, essays, speeches, letters, and even poems. As Che documents his early travels through Latin America, his involvement in the Guatemalan and Cuban revolutions, and his rise to international prominence under Fidel Castro, we see how his fervent commitment to social justice shaped and was shaped by the continent he called home.

Author

ERNESTO GUEVARA DE LA SERNA was born in Rosario, Argentina, on June 14, 1928. During his medical studies in Buenos Aires, he took a trip with his friend Alberto Granado on an old Norton motorcycle through all of Latin America, the basis for The Motorcycle Diaries. Living in Guatemala in 1954, he became involved in political activity there and was an eyewitness to the overthrow of the elected government in a CIA-organized military operation. Forced to leave Guatemala, Guevara went to Mexico City and linked up with exiled Cuban revolutionaries and met Fidel Castro in 1955. Guevara joined an expedition to Cuba that began in the Sierra Maestra mountains. He was originally the troop doctor and became Rebel Army commander in July 1957. Following the rebels’ victory in 1959, Guevara became a key leader of the new revolutionary government. He began serving as head of the Department of Industry of the National Institute of Agrarian Reform; in November 1959 he became president of the National Bank; and in February 1961 he became minister of industry. He was also a central leader of the political organization that in 1965 became the Communist Party of Cuba.

A world-renowned scholar specializing in the works of Ernesto Che Guevara, MARÍA DEL CARMEN ARIET GARCÍA played a leading role in the research that led to the discovery of Che’s remains in Bolivia in 1997. She now coordinates the work of the Che Guevara Studies Center in Havana.

Table of Contents

Ernesto Che Guevara: Biographical Note

Chronology of Ernesto Che Guevara

Editor’s Preface

Introduction María del Carmen Ariet García


PART ONE: Discovering Latin America 1950–56

Introduction

Travels in Argentina (1950)
Excerpts from “The Bicycle Diaries”

First Trip through Latin America (1951–52)
Excerpts from “The Motorcycle Diaries”

A Second Look at Latin America (1953–56)
Excerpts from “Latin America Diaries”

Doctors and their Environment
The Role of the Doctor in Latin America

Reading Notes
Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España by Bernal Díaz del Castillo
La crónica del Perú by Pedro Cieza de León
La araucana by Alonso de Ercilla
Facundo (Civilización o barbarie) by Domingo F. Sarmiento
El Evangelio y el Syllabus y Un dualismo imposible by Dr. Lorenzo Montúfar
Martín Fierro by José Hernández
Obras escogidas by Enrique Gómez Carrillo
Martí: Raíz y ala del libertador de Cuba by Vicente Sáenz
Breve historia de México by José Vasconcelos
Trayectoria de Goethe by Alfonso Reyes
La rebelión de los colgados by Bruno Traven
Biografía del Caribe by Germán Arciniegas
Mamita Yunai by Carlos Luis Fallas
Canto General by Pablo Neruda
Guatemala: la democracia y el imperio by Juan José Arévalo
El hechicero by Carlos Solórzano

Journalism (1953–54)
“The View from the Banks of the Giant of Rivers”
“Machu-Picchu: An Enigma in Stone of the Americas”
“The Dilemma of Guatemala”
“The Workers of the United States: Friends or Enemies?”

Poems (unpublished)
To the Bolivian Miners
Who Cares?
Spain in America
A Tear for You
Invitation to the Road
Uaxactún… Sleeps

Selected Letters (1953–56)

Books Read in Adolescence


PART TWO: Latin America from Within (1956–65)

Introduction

1956–58: The Revolutionary War in Cuba
Articles
“How Cuban the World Seems to Us”
“Our Soul is Full of Compassion”
Interview
Interview by the Argentine Journalist Jorge Ricardo Masetti

1959
Article
Latin America from the Afro-Asian Perspective
Speech
Speech to the College of Medicine, Havana
Interview
Interview for Radio Rivadavia, Argentina
Letter

1960
Articles
“Regional Disarmament and Other Acts of Submission”
“Don’t be Stupid, Buddy, and Other Warnings”
“Knee Bends, International Organizations and Genuflections”
“Caracero, the Argentine Vote and Other Rhinoceroses”
“Ydígoras, Somoza and Other Proofs of Friendship”
“The Marshall Plan, the Eisenhower Plan and Other Plans”
“Nixon, Eisenhower, Hagerty and Other Warnings”
“Accusations at the OAS and United Nations and Other Stabs”
“The ‘Court of Miracles’ and Other Devices used by the OAS”
“A Tiny Bit is a Big Enough Sample and Other Short Stories”
Speeches
Speech to the Latin American Youth Congress, Havana
In Support of the Declaration of Havana, Camagüey
Farewell to the International Volunteer Work Brigades
Selected Letters

1961
Article
Cuba: Historical Exception or Vanguard in the Anticolonial Struggle?
Speeches
“Economics Cannot be Separated from Politics.” First intervention at the CIES Conference, Punta del Este
“The Real Road to Development.” Second intervention at the CIES Conference, Punta del Este
Cuban Television interview about the Alliance for Progress and the CIES Conference in Punta del Este
Letter

1962
Articles
“Tactics and Strategy for the Latin American Revolution”
“El Patojo”
Speeches
The Cuban Revolution’s Influence in Latin America
Speech to the Argentines Living in Havana

1963
Article
“Guerrilla Warfare: A Method”
Letter

1964
Speech
Response to the Attacks against Cuba in the UN General Assembly, New York
Letter
Reading Lists (Cuba 1956–65)


PART THREE: The Americas United: Revolutionary Internationalism (1965–67)

Introduction

Congo Diary.
Excerpt from the epilogue

Message to the Tricontinental:
“Create two, three… many Vietnams”

Bolivian Diary.
Excerpts

Documents from Bolivia
Communiqué No. 1: To the Bolivian People (March 27, 1967)
Communiqué No. 2: To the Bolivian People (April 14, 1967)
Communiqué No. 3: To the Bolivian People (May 1967)
Communiqué No. 4: To the Bolivian People (June 1967)
Communiqué No. 5: To the Bolivian Miners (June 1967)
Instructions to Urban Cadres (January 22, 1967)

Reading Lists (1965–67)

Reading Plan for Bolivia

Index

Guides

Educator Guide for The Awakening of Latin America

Classroom-based guides appropriate for schools and colleges provide pre-reading and classroom activities, discussion questions connected to the curriculum, further reading, and resources.

(Please note: the guide displayed here is the most recently uploaded version; while unlikely, any page citation discrepancies between the guide and book is likely due to pagination differences between a book’s different formats.)

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